Colorectal Polyps

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Risk Factors and Causes

Colorectal polyps develop as a result of abnormal tissue growth in the lining (mucosa) of the colon or rectum. Risk factors for colorectal polyps include the following:


Age (more common in patients over the age of 50)
Alcohol use
Cigarette smoking
Diabetes
Diet high in fat and low in fiber
Gender (slightly more common in men)
History of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)
Overweight/obesity
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